Mastering Photoshop Masking: The Basics

By LaurenMarie

The number one rule in Photoshop is never alter the original.

This means if you are going to apply a filter to a layer, make a duplicate first. Always use adjustment layers instead of permanently altering the image information in a layer. Never clone stamp or heal on the original layer. Always, always make a duplicate. You never know when you’ll need to go back to its original state.

This rule most definitely applies to removing unwanted pixels from an image. There are two ways to get rid of these pixels in Photoshop: erase them or hide them.

Masks are infinitely superior to using the Eraser tool when getting rid of unwanted areas of an image. With the Eraser, you permanently delete pixels, where with masking, you are merely hiding them; the pixels are still there if you should need them in the future. If you hide too much of the image, especially around edges of objects, you can always reveal them later.

Yes, you can undo an erase, but once you save your project and close Photoshop (or get beyond the maximum undos allowed), you are out of luck to get those pixels back!

Two things you need to remember about Photoshop masks: black means hide, white means reveal.

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Photoshop Masking Series So Far

Photo: Lady in Blue by Alaskan Dude

  1. Posted April 7, 2008 at 11:43 pm | Permalink

    oh, only now I realized why I wasn’t able to comment on this post earlier. I’ve typed twice, and both times the submission failed. I thought there’s something wrong with the connection. You should customize the spam error messages – on my blog, I display “stop spamming” message ;-)
    Anyhow, what I was trying to comment here the other day was asking you whether you’ll be planning to write a tutorial on masking in Photoshop? There are different ways to do it, which one is your favourite?

  2. Posted April 7, 2008 at 11:59 pm | Permalink

    Cool info, I hope to see some tutorials soon :-)

  3. Posted April 8, 2008 at 9:22 am | Permalink

    Vivien,
    I feel so silly about that! I did customize the message, but I think it didn’t display because I forgot to update the code in the wp-comments-post.php. I think I will never forget to do that again, though!

    I’m going to keep going with this series on masking, I’ve got three so far. I’m going to cover the Quick Mask, too. Oh, and I completely forgot about vector masks! I’ll write something up on that, too! I usually just use a layer mask, but there are definitely times when vector masks are faster.

    Michelle,
    Yes! Tutorials are on their way! Tomorrow I’ll post the first bit…

  4. Posted April 10, 2008 at 7:05 pm | Permalink

    Your blog has come in so handy just for the fact of recommending it to students. I no longer have to explain things to other students I can just recommend them to some of the articles here. Articles such as these simple things that no one else seems to write about are a great help.

  5. Posted April 10, 2008 at 8:45 pm | Permalink

    Jacob,
    Awesome!! I’m thrilled to hear that you are recommending my blog to your classmates! And thank you! If you ever hear of questions that you don’t know or don’t feel like answering on your blog, shoot me an email or leave a comment and I’ll see what I can do about writing an explanation or tutorial or something :)

  6. Posted April 10, 2008 at 9:25 pm | Permalink

    Will do :)

  7. Posted May 24, 2008 at 4:00 am | Permalink

    “Masks are infinitely superior to using the Eraser tool” – very true! It was ages before I worked that out; I wish someone told me that 8 years ago!

  8. Posted May 25, 2008 at 10:58 am | Permalink

    Rob,
    Hi there! Yes, I’m surprised how many people who work in Photoshop don’t use masks or think it’s easier to just erase something. I figure, if no one ever tells them a better way, how will they know?

  9. Posted May 29, 2008 at 5:26 am | Permalink

    Exactly. I often use a black to white gradient in a mask to fade something out – that’s really useful as well. It was a great series on masking!

  10. Posted May 29, 2008 at 1:25 pm | Permalink

    Rob,
    I use a gradient in a mask all the time, too. It’s a less harsh way to transition an image.

  11. Posted August 18, 2008 at 1:49 am | Permalink

    Cool and Nice………

    Regards,
    GRAPHICS@SBL

  12. clipping mask
    Posted November 20, 2009 at 1:10 am | Permalink

    …thank you for sharing…

    you have a very simple but cool web design…

    keep on sharing..thank you:)

  13. Posted April 30, 2011 at 9:48 am | Permalink

    Thank you for the Photoshop masking tips; can’t wait to try it as an alterative to erasing. Can’t wait to check out your portfolio too!

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